Canine Match: Finding the Right Dog for You

Dogs and cats are the two most popular American pets. If you’ve decided that a canine companion would complete the family, your next decision is figuring out what type of dog to welcome into the household.
 

The Humane Society of the United States estimates that roughly 2 million dogs are euthanized each year in shelter. Therefore, adopting a dog from a shelter could be a way to offset those statistics. Shelter dogs come in all shapes and sizes, breeds, and personalities. While there’s no surefire way to determine what you’ll end up with if you adopt a puppy from a shelter, if it is a mixed breed, you can make informed choices based on the dominant breed standing out in the dog-something a shelter worker or veterinarian can help determine.
There are many other decisions to make before bringing home a dog. Research can narrow down the right dog, and reduce the chances that the animal gets returned to the shelter or becomes a burden on the family. Here are some pointers to consider from the American Kennel Club (AKC).
 

SIZE: Puppies become dogs, and some puppies become large dogs. Consider the amount of space you have in your home and yard. Will it be enough to accommodate the big dog? Larger dogs will require more food, and generally everything that comes with the dog will be larger (including presents left behind during daily walks). A small dog may require more energy to burn off and could be noisier than a larger counter part. You will need to weigh the options --literally.
 

TEMPERAMENT: Dog’s personalities are as varied as humans. Some breeds are strong-willed, others are highly malleable. Some train easily, some not so easily. One dog may like lounging around the house, while another may want to run and run and run. Researching the traits of certain breeds can make the decision process more in-depth than simply choosing a dog because he or she looks cute. Remember, this dog will be with you potentially for 10 to 15 years, depending on size. You want a companion that is compatible.
 

MALE OR FEMALE: There are few differences between male and female dogs for the casual pet owner. Most dogs adopted are spayed or neutered, which narrows down the differences even further. Female dogs may be slightly smaller than their male counterparts.
 

GROOMING NEEDS: All dogs will require some manner of grooming to remain healthy. Depending upon the coat, this grooming can be as minor as routine baths or as in-depth as daily combing. Also, most dogs shed to some extent, and shedding is not exclusive to whether the dog has a short coat or a long one. Dogs with fancy coats (shih-tzu, Lhasa Apso, Maltese, Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, Doodles) may need to be professionally groomed every 4 – 12 weeks to maintain that look – an extra expense. The AKC advises deciding how much dog hair you’re willing to put up with and how much time and energy you can afford when deciding which breed is right for you.
 

AGE OF DOG: There are advantages and disadvantages to getting an adult dog versus a puppy. Puppies can be molded from the beginning according to your lifestyle. Adult dogs may be used to other ways from previous households. However, puppies will need to be trained, which can take a lot of time and patience. Puppies also cannot be left alone for long periods of time. Adult dogs may be housetrained and know some basic obedience already. Older dogs may also be calmer and more suited to owners who want a dog with fewer needs.
 

Deciding on a dog takes forethought, research and a level head. Using your head instead of simply following your heart when looking for a dog can ensure you find a pet that will really be an ideal fit for your family.